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ROBOT DISTRIBUTION

Updated

USE CASE · LOGISTICS

Manual handling exoskeleton: relieving backs and shoulders in the warehouse

The exoskeleton assists the operator on every lift, without changing the workstation or the movement. The worker stays in control; the device reduces the strain on the back or shoulders.

A picker wearing the Kenqing Ant-W1 exoskeleton lifts a carton from a pallet in a logistics warehouse.

IN BRIEF

Updated

  1. A manual handling exoskeleton is a wearable device that assists the back, hips or shoulders during lifts and bent postures, using motors or springs.

  2. The four-motor Kenqing Ant-W1 adapts to loads up to 40 kg, weighs 8.5 kg with battery and runs 4 to 6 hours, or about 2,000 lifts, according to its manufacturer.

  3. Robot Distribution organises on-the-job trials, delivers the devices, trains users and maintains them, to buy, rent or as RaaS.

WHY

Exoskeletons for manual handling

In warehouses, on loading docks and at the line side, repeated lifting of parcels and totes loads the lower back and shoulders all day. These movements are one of the causes of musculoskeletal disorders among logistics operators.

The exoskeleton does not replace workstation design or mechanical aids: it complements them where manual handling remains necessary. Powered models assist heavy loads; lighter passive models relieve repeated bending. Exoskeletons sold as personal protective equipment fall under Regulation (EU) 2016/425.

HOW IT RUNS

How teams are equipped.

  1. Workstation analysis

    With the health and safety manager, we identify the stations with repeated lifting: loads, frequency, pick-up and set-down heights, postures.

  2. On-the-job trials

    Volunteer operators try several models in real conditions: powered for heavy loads, passive for frequent bending, shoulder models for overhead work.

  3. Fitting and training

    Each device is adjusted to the user; the Kenqing Ant-W1 fits people from 160 to 190 cm tall, according to its manufacturer. Training covers putting it on, adjustments and good lifting technique.

  4. Follow-up and maintenance

    We collect user feedback, organise charging and replace wear parts: the back elements of the Auxivo LiftSuit 2.0 are changed after one year or 150,000 lifts, according to its manufacturer.

A trainer adjusts the straps of the Kenqing Ant-W1 exoskeleton on an operator at the start of a shift.
Each device is adjusted to the user.
An operator wearing the Kenqing Ant-W1 exoskeleton places a tote on a conveyor at shoulder height.
The exoskeleton assists lifts from floor to shoulder height.

THE ROBOTS

Exoskeletons in our catalogue.

  • Kenqing Ant-W1

    Kenqing

    Kenqing Ant-W1

    Exoskeletons

    Key feature
    40 kg lift assist
    Runtime
    4–6 h
    Ingress protection
    IP56
    On order
    Price on request
  • ULS FIT-HV Pro

    Exoskeletons

    Key feature
    30 kg lift assist
    Weight
    5.6 kg
    Runtime
    3–8 h
    On order
    Price on request
  • SUITX IX BACK VOLTON

    Exoskeletons

    Key feature
    17 kg lift support
    Weight
    5.7 kg
    Runtime
    10 h
    On order
    Price on request
  • Auxivo LiftSuit 2.0

    Exoskeletons

    Key feature
    15 kg lift support
    Weight
    0.9 kg
    Key feature
    No battery needed
    On order
    From €990 ex VAT
  • Laevo FLEX

    Laevo FLEX

    Exoskeletons

    Weight
    4.4 kg
    Ingress protection
    IP55
    Key feature
    Up to 60 N·m support
    On order
    Price on request
  • Comau MATE-XT

    Comau

    Comau MATE-XT

    Exoskeletons

    Weight
    3 kg
    Key feature
    8 assist levels
    Key feature
    No battery needed
    On order
    From €4,490 ex VATor €149/month in RaaS
The whole solution · Logistics

BEFORE INSTALLING

What the site visit checks before the trials.

  1. Loads and frequency

    Load weights, lifts per hour and heights guide the model: up to 30 kg of assistance for the ULS FIT-HV Pro, up to 17 kg of support for the SUITX IX BACK VOLTON, according to their manufacturers.

  2. Shift length

    Shift length, breaks and charging options are noted: the SUITX IX BACK VOLTON states up to 10 hours of runtime, the ULS FIT-HV Pro 3 to 8 hours with a recharge in about 60 minutes, according to their manufacturers.

  3. Environment

    Temperature, dust and humidity are checked: the Kenqing Ant-W1 is rated IP56 for -20 °C to 45 °C and the Laevo FLEX was tested to IP55, according to their manufacturers.

  4. Space and movement

    Narrow aisles, getting on a truck and walking between lifts are observed: the Laevo FLEX can be worn while walking without switching it off, according to its manufacturer.

RULES AND STANDARDS

Rules and guidance for exoskeletons in French warehouses

An exoskeleton enters a framework of labour law and prevention guidance that applies before, during and after the trials.

  1. Labour Code: manual handling comes first

    Articles R4541-1 et seq. of the French Labour Code require the employer to assess handling risks and to redesign workstations, with mechanical aids where possible. Article R4541-9 caps habitual carrying at 55 kg without medical fitness approval, and never above 105 kg. An exoskeleton does not lift these limits: check that the workstation analysis is documented before choosing a device.

  2. Employee representatives are consulted

    Article L2312-8 of the Labour Code lists the introduction of new technologies and any major change to health and safety conditions among the subjects on which the works council (CSE) is informed and consulted. Equipping a team with exoskeletons can fall within this scope. Plan the consultation in the project schedule, before the devices are deployed beyond the trials.

  3. The INRS method: need, trials, follow-up

    INRS guide ED 6315 (2nd edition, 2022) describes three phases: defining the need after looking for collective prevention measures, assessing the human–exoskeleton interaction with volunteer operators in real work, then short, medium and long-term follow-up. It asks for the occupational health service to be involved throughout. Use it as the frame for your trial protocol.

  4. ISO 18646-4 for back-support performance

    ISO 18646-4:2021 sets performance criteria and test methods for lower-back support robots, whatever their drive. It does not cover safety validation. When comparing powered back exoskeletons, ask the supplier whether performance figures were measured according to this standard, and check safety and conformity marking separately.

Official sources

  1. Code du travail, article R4541-5 (manutention manuelle : évaluation et organisation des postes) · Ministère du Travail – Code du travail numérique · accessed
  2. Code du travail, article R4541-9 (limites de port de charges) · Ministère du Travail – Code du travail numérique · accessed
  3. Code du travail, article L2312-8 (consultation du CSE, introduction de nouvelles technologies) · Ministère du Travail – Code du travail numérique · accessed
  4. ED 6315 – Acquisition et intégration d'un exosquelette en entreprise. Guide pour les préventeurs (2e édition, novembre 2022) · INRS · accessed
  5. ISO 18646-4:2021 Robotics — Performance criteria and related test methods for service robots — Part 4: Lower-back support robots · ISO · accessed

General information, not legal advice.

FAQ

Logistics and safety managers' questions about exoskeletons.

What is the difference between powered and passive exoskeletons?

Powered models, such as the Kenqing Ant-W1 or the ULS FIT-HV Pro, give active assistance through motors and run on a battery. Passive models, such as the Auxivo LiftSuit 2.0 or the Laevo FLEX, return energy stored in elastic elements or gas springs, with no battery, according to their manufacturers.

How much does a powered exoskeleton weigh?

According to the manufacturer: 5.6 kg for the ULS FIT-HV Pro, 5.7 kg including battery for the SUITX IX BACK VOLTON, 8.5 kg including battery for the Kenqing Ant-W1.

Are there exoskeletons for the shoulders?

Yes: the Comau MATE-XT is a passive carbon-fibre shoulder exoskeleton for overhead work, with peak torque at 90° of shoulder flexion, for indoor and outdoor use, according to its manufacturer.

Is an exoskeleton PPE?

Some are: the Laevo FLEX is certified as personal protective equipment, according to its manufacturer, and then falls under Regulation (EU) 2016/425. We check the marking of each model with you.

Does an exoskeleton suit every worker?

Models adjust to body shape: the Comau MATE-XT comes in sizes S and L and the Laevo FLEX with a men's or women's vest, according to their manufacturers. On-the-job trials and the occupational doctor's opinion guide the choice.

Tell us about your manual handling stations. We organise trials with your teams.

Robots, acquisition mode and delivery terms, in one written proposal.