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ROBOT DISTRIBUTION

Updated

USE CASE · ENERGY AND SOLAR

Solar panel cleaning robot: clean modules, from the rooftop to the solar farm

The robot brushes the module rows, dry or with water, remote-controlled or autonomous depending on the model. Operations teams keep monitoring, electrical checks and plant maintenance.

A tracked hyCLEANER solarROBOT pro brushes a row of solar panels on a ground-mounted plant, remote-controlled by a technician.

IN BRIEF

Updated

  1. A solar panel cleaning robot removes dust, pollen and dirt from photovoltaic modules on industrial rooftops, ground-mounted plants, agri-PV installations and trackers.

  2. The tracked, radio-controlled hyCLEANER solarROBOT pro brushes up to 2,400 mm wide and runs up to 3 h on its 36 V battery, according to its manufacturer.

  3. Robot Distribution delivers it, checks access to the rows, trains your technicians and maintains it, to buy, rent or as RaaS.

WHY

Robotic solar panel cleaning

On an industrial rooftop or a ground-mounted plant, dust, pollen, bird droppings and farm deposits build up on the modules and reduce the light reaching the cells. Manual cleaning needs teams trained for work at height, plenty of water and repeated passes over thousands of modules.

The robot does this repetitive work row after row: remote-controlled by an operator on the ground for rooftops and small plants, or installed permanently on the rows and scheduled for large plants. The operator sets the frequency according to the soiling seen on site.

HOW IT RUNS

How cleaning runs with the robot.

  1. Site survey

    We record the structure type (rooftop, fixed tables, trackers), row length, module tilt and access. These points lead to either a mobile remote-controlled robot or a robot installed permanently on the rows.

  2. Choosing the cleaning method

    Dry brushing or soft water: the hyCLEANER solarROBOT ultimate uses 8 to 14 l/min when cleaning wet and the SolarCleano F1 connects to a standard garden hose, according to their manufacturers. The Arctech Star Shine I and Ecoppia T4 clean without water.

  3. Cleaning the rows

    The operator drives the tracked robot along the modules, or the fixed robot travels its row at a set time and returns to its charging dock. The Arctech Star Shine I moves at 10–20 m/min and covers up to 5 km per trip, according to its manufacturer.

  4. Monitoring and care

    Technicians check brushes and batteries and follow output in the plant's monitoring system. Fixed robots report their status over the network: LoRaWAN and Modbus TCP for the Star Shine I, cloud management for the Ecoppia T4, according to their manufacturers.

A technician connects the water supply of the hyCLEANER solarROBOT pro at the end of a module row on an industrial rooftop.
The technician prepares the robot and water at the end of the row.
The hyCLEANER solarROBOT pro cleans dusty photovoltaic modules with its brushes.
The robot brushes the modules row after row.

THE ROBOTS

Solar cleaning robots in our catalogue.

  • hyCLEANER solarROBOT pro

    Solar panel cleaning

    Working width
    2,400 mm
    Runtime
    3 h
    Key feature
    25° slope
    On order
    From €38,590 ex VATor €1,309/month in RaaS
  • Arctech Star Shine I

    Solar panel cleaning

    Weight
    40 kg
    Key feature
    30° slope
    Key feature
    Up to 5 km per trip
    On order
    Price on request
  • SolarCleano

    SolarCleano F1

    Solar panel cleaning

    Cleaning efficiency
    1,600 sqm/h
    Weight
    80 kg
    Runtime
    2.5 h
    On order
    From €45,190 ex VATor €1,539/month in RaaS
  • BayRobot H1 Pro

    BayRobot

    BayRobot H1 Pro

    Solar panel cleaning

    Cleaning efficiency
    1,000 sqm/h
    Weight
    23 kg
    Runtime
    4.5 h
    On order
    Price on request
  • Ecoppia T4

    Solar panel cleaning

    Key feature
    Waterless cleaning
    Key feature
    Single-axis trackers
    Key feature
    Frameless modules supported
    On order
    Price on request
The whole solution · Energy and solar

BEFORE INSTALLING

What the site survey checks before installation.

  1. Structure and rows

    Rooftops, fixed tables and single-axis trackers do not need the same robot: the Ecoppia T4 is designed for trackers, which it cleans in stow position, according to its manufacturer.

  2. Slopes and gaps between tables

    Module tilt and gaps between tables are measured: the hyCLEANER solarROBOT pro climbs up to 25° depending on the surface and the SolarCleano F1 crosses gaps of about 700 mm, according to their manufacturers.

  3. Water and access

    We check the supply of soft water, the route for bringing the robot onto the roof or to the end of a row, and the lifting means required.

  4. Modules and warranties

    Module type (framed or frameless), surface coating and the module maker's warranty conditions are checked before choosing the brush and method.

FAQ

Plant operators' questions about robotic cleaning.

Can a robot clean panels without water?

Yes. The Arctech Star Shine I cleans dry and the Ecoppia T4 uses microfibre and airflow, with no water, according to their manufacturers. The hyCLEANER and SolarCleano tracked robots work dry or with soft water.

How much area does a robot clean per hour?

According to the manufacturer: up to 1,600 m²/h for the SolarCleano F1 and up to 1,000 m²/h for the BayRobot H1 Pro. Actual output depends on soiling, gaps between tables and moves between rows.

Does the robot work without an operator?

It depends on the model. The hyCLEANER robots and the SolarCleano F1 are radio-controlled by an operator on the ground. The BayRobot H1 Pro positions itself to ±10 mm by RTK and returns to its charging station on its own, according to its manufacturer; the Arctech Star Shine I and Ecoppia T4 are installed on the rows and scheduled.

Can it be used on an industrial rooftop?

Yes: the hyCLEANER solarROBOT pro (about 89 kg) and the BayRobot H1 Pro (23 kg) are specified for commercial and industrial rooftops by their manufacturers. The survey checks load capacity, access and fall protection.

Should we choose a mobile or a fixed robot?

A mobile robot moves from one roof or site to the next with an operator. A fixed robot stays on its row and cleans at set times: the Arctech Star Shine I covers up to 5 km per trip on modules tilted 10 to 30°, according to its manufacturer. Plant size and the cleaning frequency you want guide the choice.

Send us the layout of your solar installation. We choose the robot and the method.

Robots, acquisition mode and delivery terms, in one written proposal.