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ROBOT DISTRIBUTION

Updated

USE CASE · SECURITY AND SURVEILLANCE

Drone-in-a-box: watching a site from the air, with no pilot on site

The drone lives in a dock on site, takes off on its own for a patrol or an alarm check, then returns to recharge. The operator follows the flight remotely.

A drone takes off from a DJI Dock 3 installed on the roof of a logistics site at dusk.

IN BRIEF

Updated

  1. A drone-in-a-box is a drone housed in a weatherproof dock installed on site, which takes off, flies, lands and recharges without anyone on hand, operated and supervised remotely.

  2. The IP56-rated DJI Dock 3 recharges its drone from 15 to 95% in 27 minutes and covers a 10 km radius; the drone flies up to 54 minutes, according to its manufacturer.

  3. Robot Distribution delivers and installs it, helps you prepare the flight authorisation file, trains your operators and maintains it, to buy, rent or as RaaS.

WHY

Site surveillance by automated drone

On a large industrial site, a solar farm or a long perimeter, a night alarm often means sending a guard to check. Ground rounds cover large areas and hard-to-reach zones poorly.

The docked drone takes off within seconds towards the alarm zone and sends visible and thermal video to the control room. Automated flights beyond visual line of sight fall under the 'specific' category of Regulation (EU) 2019/947: the operator needs an operational authorisation from the national aviation authority.

HOW IT RUNS

How a mission runs with the docked drone.

  1. Installation and authorisation

    We install the dock on a roof or mast, with power and network, and prepare the flight authorisation file with the operator.

  2. Scheduled missions

    We set aerial patrols, observation points and times. The Skydio Dock for X10 gets its drone airborne in 20 seconds, according to its manufacturer.

  3. Alarm verification

    On alarm, the drone flies to the zone and streams live video. The DJI Dock 3's Matrice 4TD carries a 640 × 512 thermal camera and a laser rangefinder, according to its manufacturer.

  4. Return and charging

    The drone returns to its dock on its own and recharges. The Autel EVO Nest charges its drone from 10 to 90% in 25 minutes, according to its manufacturer.

A technician checks an open DJI Dock 3 on the roof of an industrial building.
The technician checks the dock on the site roof.
The DJI Dock 3 drone flies over the fence of a solar farm at night.
On alarm, the drone flies over the zone and streams video.

THE ROBOTS

Drone-in-a-box systems in our catalogue.

  • DJI Dock 3

    DJI Dock 3

    Professional drones

    Ingress protection
    IP56
    Key feature
    54 min flight time
    Key feature
    10 km operating radius
    On order
    From €16,790 ex VATor €569/month in RaaS
  • Skydio Dock for X10

    Skydio

    Professional drones

    Ingress protection
    IP55
    Key feature
    12 km max range
    Key feature
    Airborne in 20 s
    On order
    Price on request
  • Autel EVO Nest

    Autel EVO Nest

    Professional drones

    Ingress protection
    IP55
    Key feature
    7 km operation range
    Key feature
    25 min fast charge
    On order
    From €21,490 ex VATor €729/month in RaaS
  • Percepto Air Max

    Professional drones

    Key feature
    61 MP RGB camera
    Key feature
    Radiometric thermal
    Key feature
    24/7 on-site operation
    On order
    Price on request
  • Professional drones

    Ingress protection
    IP55
    Key feature
    47 km operation radius
    Key feature
    120 min flight time
    On order
    Price on request
The whole solution · Security and surveillance

BEFORE INSTALLING

What the site survey checks before installation.

  1. Airspace

    Restricted zones, airports, heliports and built-up areas around the site shape the authorisation and flight paths.

  2. Dock location

    A clear roof or mast, power supply and maintenance access. The DJI Dock 3 weighs 55 kg without the drone, according to its manufacturer.

  3. Weather and climate

    Site wind, rain and temperatures are compared with the dock ratings: –30 to 50 °C for the DJI Dock 3, –20 to 50 °C for the Skydio Dock for X10, according to their manufacturers.

  4. Network and supervision

    Network or fibre link, radio coverage across the site and integration with the control room are checked.

RULES AND STANDARDS

Rules for a surveillance drone-in-a-box on a French site

A docked security drone flies at night, files an authorisation and films people: each point has its own French rules.

  1. What the authorisation file contains

    The operator registers on the AlphaTango portal, then files on the DSAC's METEOR platform: a SORA risk assessment, an emergency response plan, an operations manual, and a declaration that the operation complies with rules on privacy, data protection, insurance and security. Authorisations are granted for a set period, so renewal belongs in the service plan.

  2. Night patrols and electronic identification

    French guidance requires a request to the territorially competent prefect at least 30 days before night flights, or flights above the maximum height, on form R5-UAS-DEROG. Since 1 January 2024, drones flown in the specific category must also carry a European electronic identification device. Ask for both to be covered before night rounds start.

  3. Employees filmed by the drone

    CNIL guidance on workplace video surveillance applies: no constant surveillance of staff or workstations, the works council (CSE) informed and consulted beforehand (Labour Code art. L2312-38), permanent signs, authorised viewers only, and retention generally not beyond one month. A data protection impact assessment is required for large-scale systematic monitoring of a publicly accessible area.

  4. Neighbours and passers-by

    The ministry states that people present must at least be informed when a drone carries a camera, and that publishing images identifying people or vehicles needs their consent, or the owner's for private property. Remote pilots are strictly liable for damage on the ground under the Transport Code. Keep flight paths and camera angles inside the site.

Official sources

  1. Exploitation de drones en catégorie spécifique · Ministère de la Transition écologique (DGAC) · accessed
  2. La vidéosurveillance – vidéoprotection au travail · CNIL · accessed
  3. AlphaTango · Ministère de la Transition écologique (DGAC) · accessed

General information, not legal advice.

FAQ

Security managers' questions about drone-in-a-box.

Do we need an authorisation to fly a docked drone?

Yes. Automated flights beyond visual line of sight fall under the 'specific' category of Regulation (EU) 2019/947: the operator obtains an operational authorisation from the national aviation authority, based on a risk assessment. Regulation (EU) 2019/945 sets the requirements for the drones themselves.

What area can a docked drone cover?

According to the manufacturer: 7 km for the Autel EVO Nest, a 10 km radius for the DJI Dock 3, up to 12 km for the Skydio Dock for X10 in rural areas. For long corridors, the JOUAV VTOL Hangar pairs a fixed-wing drone that flies 120 minutes.

Can the drone see at night?

Yes, with a thermal camera: the DJI Dock 3's Matrice 4TD carries a 640 × 512 thermal sensor, and the Percepto Air Max a radiometric thermal camera, according to their manufacturers.

Is the dock weatherproof?

The DJI Dock 3 is rated IP56, the Skydio Dock for X10 and the Autel EVO Nest IP55, according to their manufacturers.

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